Certified Medical Assistant Practice Exam

What instrument is typically used to inspect the inner structures of the eye?

1. Otoscope

2. Tongue depressor

3. Sphygmomanometer

4. Ophthalmoscope

The correct answer is: Ophthalmoscope

The instrument commonly used to inspect the inner structures of the eye is the ophthalmoscope. This tool allows healthcare professionals to visually examine the retina, optic disc, and other elements inside the eye. The ophthalmoscope uses lenses and a light source to illuminate and magnify the internal structures, enabling clear visualization of any abnormalities or conditions affecting eye health. In contrast, the otoscope is designed for examining the ear canal and eardrum, the tongue depressor is used primarily in examinations of the mouth and throat to depress the tongue for a clearer view, and the sphygmomanometer is utilized to measure blood pressure. Each of these instruments serves a specific purpose unrelated to inspecting the inner eye, highlighting the specialized role of the ophthalmoscope in ophthalmic examinations.